PEACE


Peace 1901
The  prize  was  divided  equally  between: 
DUNANT,  JEAN  HENRI,  Switzerland,  Founder  International  Committee
of  the  Red  Cross,  Geneva,  Originator Geneva  Convention  (Convention
de  Genve),  * 1828,  - 1910;  and 
PASSY,  FRDRIC,  France,  Founder  and  President  first  French
peace  society  (since  1889  called  Socit  francaise  pour  l'arbitrage
entre  nations),   * 1822,  - 1912.  


Peace 1902
The  prize  was  divided  equally  between: 
DUCOMMUN,  LIE,  Switzerland,  Honorary  Secretary Permanent  International
Peace  Bureau,  Berne,  * 1833,  - 1906;  and 
GOBAT,  CHARLES  ALBERT,  Switzerland,  Secretary General  Inter-Parliamentary
Union,  Berne,  Honorary  Secretary  Permanent  International  Peace
Bureau,  Berne,  * 1843,  - 1914.  

  
Peace 1903
CREMER,  Sir  WILLIAM  RANDAL,  Great  Britain,  Member  British
Parliament,  Secretary  International  Arbitration  League,  * 1838,
- 1908.  
  

Peace 1904
INSTITUT  DE  DROIT  INTERNATIONAL  (INSTITUTE  OF  INTERNATIONAL
LAW),  Ghent,  scientific  society,  founded  in  1873. 
  

Peace 1905
VON  SUTTNER,  Baroness  BERTHA  SOPHIE  FELICITA,  ne  Countess
KINSKY  von  CHINIC  und  TETTAU, Austria,  Writer,  Hon.  President
Permanent  International Peace  Bureau,  Berne,  Author  Lay  Down
Your  Arms,  * 1843 (in  Prague,  then  Austria)  - 1914.  
  

Peace 1906
ROOSEVELT,  THEODORE,  U.S.A.,  President  United States  of  America,
collaborator  various  peace  treaties, * 1858,  - 1919.  
  

Peace 1907
The  prize  was  divided  equally  between: 
  
MONETA,  ERNESTO  TEODORO,  Italy,  President  Lombard  League 
of  Peace,  * 1833,  - 1918;  and 
  
RENAULT,  LOUIS,  France,  Professor  International  Law,  Sorbonne
University,  Paris,  * 1843,  - 1918.  
  

Peace 1908
The  prize  was  divided  equally  between: 
  
ARNOLDSON,  KLAS  PONTUS,  Sweden,  Writer,  formerly  Member  Swedish
Parliament,  Founder  Swedish  Peace  and  Arbitration  League, 
* 1844,   - 1916;  and 
  
BAJER,  FREDRIK,  Denmark,  Member  Danish  Parliament,  Honorary
President  Permanent  International  Peace  Bureau,  Berne,  * 1837,
- 1922.  
  

Peace 1909
The  prize  was  divided  equally  between: 
  
BEERNAERT,  AUGUSTE  MARIE  FRANOIS,  Belgium,  ex-Prime  Minister,
Member  Belgian  Parliament, Member  Cour  internationale  d'arbitrage
at  the  Hague,  * 1829,  - 1912;  and 
  
D'ESTOURNELLES  DE  CONSTANT,  PAUL  HENRI  BENJAMIN  BALLUET, 
Baron  DE  CONSTANT  DE  REBECQUE,  France,  Member  French  Parliament
(Snateur),  Founder  and  President  French  parliamentary  group
for  voluntary  arbitration  (Groupe   parlementaire  de  l'arbitrage
international),  Founder  Comit  de  dfense  des  intrts nationaux
et  de  conciliation  internationale  (Committee  for the  defense
of  national  interests  and  international  conciliation),  * 1852,
- 1924.  
  

Peace 1910
BUREAU  INTERNATIONAL  PERMANENT  DE  LA  PAIX  (PERMANENT  INTERNATIONAL
PEACE  BUREAU),  Berne,  founded  in  1891. 
  

Peace 1911
The  prize  was  divided  equally  between: 
  
ASSER,  TOBIAS  MICHAEL  CAREL,  the  Netherlands, Prime  Minister,
Member  Privy  Council,  Originator  International  Conferences 
of  Private  Law  at  the  Hague,  * 1838,  - 1913;  and 
  
FRIED,  ALFRED  HERMANN,  Austria,  Journalist,  Founder Die  Friedenswarte
(a  peace  publication),  * 1864,  - 1921.  
  

Peace 1912
ROOT,  ELIHU,  U.S.A.,  i.a.  ex-Secretary  of  State,  Originator
various  treaties  of  arbitration,  * 1845,  - 1937.  
  

Peace 1913
LA  FONTAINE,  HENRI,  Belgium,  Member  Belgian  Parliament  (Snateur),
President  Permanent  International  Peace  Bureau,  Berne,   * 1854,
- 1943.  
  

Peace 1914
The  prize  money  was  allocated  to  the  Special  Fund of  this
prize  section. 
  

Peace 1915
The  prize  money  was  allocated  to  the  Special  Fund  of  this
prize  section. 
  

Peace 1916
The  prize  money  was  allocated  to  the  Special  Fund  of  this
prize  section. 
  

Peace 1917
COMIT  INTERNATIONAL  DE  LA  CROIX  ROUGE (INTERNATIONAL  COMMITTEE
OF  THE  RED CROSS),  Geneva,  founded  1863. 
  

Peace 1918
The  prize  money  was  allocated  to  the  Special  Fund  of  this
prize  section. 
  

Peace 1919
WILSON,  THOMAS  WOODROW,  U.S.A.,  President  United  States  of
America,  Founder  of  Socit  des  Nations  ( the League  of  Nations),
* 1856,  - 1924.  
  

Peace 1920
BOURGEOIS,  LON  VICTOR  AUGUSTE,  France,  i.a. ex-Secretary 
of  State,  President  French  Parliament  (Snat),  President  Conseil
de  la  Socit  des  Nations  (Council  of  the  League  of  Nations),
* 1851,  - 1925.  
  

Peace 1921
The  prize  was  divided  equally  between: 
  
BRANTING,  KARL  HJALMAR,  Sweden,  Prime  Minister,  Swedish  Delegate
Conseil  de  la  Socit  des  Nations  (Council  of  the  League
of  Nations),   * 1860,  - 1925;  and 
  
LANGE,  CHRISTIAN  LOUS,  Norway,  Secretary  General  Inter-Parliamentary
Union,  Brussels,  * 1869,  - 1938.  
  

Peace 1922
NANSEN,  FRIDTJOF,  Norway,  Scientist,  Explorer,  Norwegian  Delegate
Socit  des  Nations  (League  of  Nations),  Originator"  Nansen
passports"   (for  refugees),  * 1861,  - 1930.  
  

Peace 1923
The  prize  money  was  allocated  to  the  Special  Fund  of  this
prize  section. 
  

Peace 1924
The  prize  money  was  allocated  to  the  Special  Fund of  this
prize  section. 
  

Peace 1925
The  prize  was  awarded  jointly  to: 
  
CHAMBERLAIN,  Sir  AUSTEN,  Great  Britain,  Foreign Secretary,
Part-originator  Locarno  Pact,  * 1863,  - 1937;  and 
  
DAWES,  CHARLES  GATES,  U.S.A.,  Vice-President  United  States
of  America,  Chairman  Allied  Reparation  Commission  (Originator
"Dawes   Plan"),  * 1865,  - 1951.  
  

Peace 1926
The  prize  was  awarded  jointly  to: 
  
BRIAND,  ARISTIDE,  France,  Foreign  Minister,  Part-originator
Locarno  Pact,  Briand-Kellogg  Pact,  * 1862,  - 1932;  and 
  
STRESEMANN,  GUSTAV,  Germany,  ex-Lord  High  Chancellor  (Reichs-
kanzler),  Foreign  Minister,  Part-originator  Locarno-Pact,  *
1878,  - 1929.  
  

Peace 1927
The  prize  was  divided  equally  between: 
  
BUISSON,  FERDINAND,  France,  formerly  Professor  Sorbonne  University,
Paris,  Founder  and  President  Ligue  des  Droits  de  l'Homme
(League  for   Human  Rights),  * 1841,  - 1932;  and 
  
QUIDDE,  LUDWIG,  Germany,  Professor  Berlin  University,   Member
German  Parliament,  Participant  various  peace  conferences,  *
1858,  - 1941.  
  

Peace 1928
The  prize  money  was  allocated  to  the  Special  Fund  of  this
prize  section. 
  

Peace 1929
KELLOGG,  FRANK  BILLINGS,  U.S.A.,  ex-Secretary  of  State,  Part-
originator  Briand-Kellogg  Pact,  * 1856,  - 1937.  
  

Peace 1930
SDERBLOM,  LARS  OLOF  NATHAN  (JONATHAN), Sweden,  Archbishop,
Leader  in  the  ecumenical  movement, * 1866,  - 1931.  
  

Peace 1931
The  prize  was  divided  equally  between: 
  
ADDAMS,  JANE,  U.S.A.,  Sociologist,  International  President
Women's  International  League  for  Peace  and  Freedom, * 1860,
- 1935;  and 
  
BUTLER,  NICHOLAS  MURRAY,  U.S.A.,  President Columbia  University,
Promoter  Briand  Kellogg  Pact,  * 1862,  - 1947.  
  

Peace 1932
The  prize  money  was  allocated  to  the  Special  Fund of  this
prize  section. 
  

Peace 1933
ANGELL  (RALPH  LANE),  Sir  NORMAN,  Great  Britain,  Writer, 
Member  Commission  Excutive  de  la  Socit  des Nations  (Executive
Committee  of  the  League  of  Nations) and  of  National  Peace
Council,  Author  The  Great  Illusion, * 1874,  - 1967.  
  

Peace 1934
HENDERSON,  ARTHUR,  Great  Britain,  ex-Foreign Secretary,  President
Disarmament  Conference  1932,  * 1863,  - 1935.  
  

Peace 1935
VON  OSSIETZKY,  CARL,  Germany,  Journalist  (i.a.  die  Weltbhne),
Pacifist,  * 1889,  - 1938.  
  

Peace 1936
SAAVEDRA  LAMAS,  CARLOS,  Argentina,  Secretary  of  State,  President
Socit  des  Nations  (League  of  Nations), Meditator  in  a  conflict
between  Paraguay  and  Bolivia,  * 1878,  - 1959.  
  

Peace 1937
CECIL  OF  CHELWOOD,  Viscount,  (Lord  EDGAR  ALGERNON  ROBERT
GASCOYNE  CECIL),  Great  Britain,  Writer,  i.a.  ex-Lord  Privy
Seal,  Founder  and  President International  Peace  Campaign,  *
1864,  - 1958.  
  

Peace 1938
OFFICE  INTERNATIONAL  NANSEN  POUR  LES  RFUGIS  (NANSEN  INTERNATIONAL
OFFICE  FOR  REFUGEES),  Geneva,  an  international  relief  organization,
started  by  Fridtjof   Nansen  in  1921. 
  

Peace 1939
The  prize  money  has  been  allocated  with  1/3  to  the  Main
Fund  and  with  2/3  to  the  Special  Fund  of  this  prize  section.
  

Peace 1940
The  prize  money  has  been  allocated  with  1/3  to  the  Main
Fund  and  with  2/3  to  the  Special  Fund  of  this  prize  section.
  

Peace 1941
The  prize  money  has  been  allocated  with  1/3  to  the  Main
Fund  and  with  2/3  to  the  Special  Fund  of  this  prize  section.
  

Peace 1942
The  prize  money  has  been  allocated  with  1/3  to  the  Main
Fund  and  with  2/3  to  the  Special  Fund  of  this  prize  section.
  

Peace 1943
The  prize  money  was  allocated  with  1/3  to  the  Main Fund
and  with  2/3  to  the  Special  Fund  of  this  prize  section.
  

Peace 1944
COMIT  INTERNATIONAL  DE  LA  CROIX-ROUGE (INTERNATIONAL  COMMITTEE
OF  THE  RED  CROSS),  Geneva,  founded  1863. 
  

Peace 1945
HULL,  CORDELL,  U.S.A.,  ex-Secretary  of  State,  prominent  part-taker
in  originating  the  United  Nations,  * 1871,  - 1955.  
  

Peace 1946
The  prize  was  divided  equally  between: 
  
BALCH,  EMILY  GREENE,  U.S.A.,  formerly  Professor  of  History
and  Sociology,  Honorary  International  President Women's  International
League  for  Peace  and  Freedom, * 1867,  - 1961;  and 
  
MOTT,  JOHN  RALEIGH,  U.S.A.,  Chairman  International  Missionary
Council,  President  World  Alliance  of  Young  Men's  Christian
Associations,   * 1865,  - 1955.  
  

Peace 1947
The  prize  was  awarded  jointly  to: 
  
THE  FRIENDS  SERVICE  COUNCIL  (The  Quakers), London,  founded
1647;  and 
  
THE  AMERICAN  FRIENDS  SERVICE  COMMITTEE  (The  Quakers),  Washington,
first  official  meeting  1672. 
  

Peace 1948
The  prize  money  was  allocated  with  1/3  to  the  Main  Fund
and  with  2/3  to  the  Special  Fund  of  this  prize  section.
  

Peace 1949
BOYD  ORR  OF  BRECHIN,  Lord  (JOHN),  Great  Britain, Physician,
Alimentary  Politician,  prominent  organizer  and  Director  General
Food  and  Agricultural  Organization,  President  National  Peace
Council   and  World  Union  of  Peace Organizations,  * 1880  (in
Kilmaurs,  Scotland),  - 1971.  
  

Peace 1950
BUNCHE,  RALPH,  U.S.A.,  Professor  Harvard  University,  Cambridge,
MA,  Director  division  of  Trusteeship  U.N., Acting  Mediator
in  Palestine  1948,  * 1904,  - 1971.  
  

Peace 1951
JOUHAUX,  LON,  France,  President  Trade  Union  Confederation
"C.G.T.  Force  Ouvrire".  President  Conseil  national  conomique
and  International  Committee  of  the  European  Council,  Vice
President  International  Confederation  of  Free  Trade  Unions,
Vice  President  Fdration  syndicale  mondiale,  Member  Council
of  I.L.O.  (International  Labour  Organization),  Delegate  U.N.,
* 1879,  - 1954.  
  

Peace 1952
SCHWEITZER,  ALBERT,  France,  Missionary  surgeon, Founder  Lambarn
Hospital  (Rpublique  du  Gabon),  * 1875  (in  Kaysersberg,  Alsace,
then  Germany),  - 1965.  
  

Peace 1953
MARSHALL,  GEORGE  CATLETT,  U.S.A.,  General,  President  American
Red  Cross,  ex-Secretary  of  State  and  of  Defense,  Delegate
U.N. Originator "Marshall  Plan",  * 1880,  - 1959.  
  

Peace 1954
OFFICE  OF  THE  UNITED  NATIONS  HIGH  COMMISSIONER  FOR  REFUGEES,
Geneva,  an  international  relief  organization,  founded  by  U.N.
in  1951. 
  

Peace 1955
The  prize  money  was  allocated  with  1/3  to  the  Main  Fund
and  with  2/3  to  the  Special  Fund  of  this  prize  section.
  

Peace 1956
The  prize  money  was  allocated  with  1/3  to  the  Main  Fund
and  with  2/3  to  the  Special  Fund  of  this  prize  section.
  

Peace 1957
PEARSON,  LESTER  BOWLES,  Canada,  former  Secretary  of  State
for  External  Affairs  of  Canada,  President  7th  Session  of
the  United  Nations   General  Assembly,  * 1897,  - 1972.  
  

Peace 1958
PIRE,  GEORGES,  Belgium,  Father  of  the  Dominican  Order,  Leader
of the  relief  organization  for  refugees  "l'Europe  du Coeur
au  Service  du  Monde",  * 1910,  - 1969.  
  

Peace 1959
NOEL-BAKER,  PHILIP  J.,  Great  Britain,  Member  of  Parliament,
lifelong  ardent  worker  for  international  peace  and  co-operation,
* 1889,  - 1982.  
  

Peace 1960
LUTULI,  ALBERT  JOHN,  South  Africa,  President  of  the  African
National  Congress  in  S.A.,  * 1898  (in  Southern Rhodesia), 
- 1967.  
  

Peace 1961
HAMMARSKJLD,  DAG  HJALMAR  AGNE  CARL, Sweden,  Secretary  General
of  the  U.N.,  * 1905,  - 1961.  
  

Peace 1962
PAULING,  LINUS  CARL,  U.S.A.,  California  Institute  of  Technology,
Pasadena,  CA,  * 1901,  - 1994. 
  

Peace 1963
The  prize  was  divided  equally  between: 
  
COMIT  INTERNATIONAL  DE  LA  CROIX-ROUGE (INTERNATIONAL  COMMITTEE
OF  THE  RED CROSS),  Geneva,  founded  1863;  and 
  
LIGUE  DES  SOCITS  DE  LA  CROIX-ROUGE  (LEAGUE  OF  RED  CROSS
SOCIETIES),  Geneva. 
  

Peace 1964
KING  JR.,  MARTIN  LUTHER,  U.S.A.,  leader  of "Southern  Christian
Leadership  Conference",  * 1929,  - 1968.  
  

Peace 1965
UNITED  NATIONS  CHILDREN'S  FUND  (UNICEF),  New  York,  founded
by  U.N.  in  1946. 
  

Peace 1966
The  prize  money  was  allocated  with  1/3  to  the  Main  Fund
and  with  2/3  to  the  Special  Fund  of  this  prize  section.
  

Peace 1967
The  prize  money  was  allocated  with  1/3  to  the  Main  Fund
and  with  2/3  to  the  Special  Fund  of  this  prize  section.
  

Peace 1968
CASSIN,  REN,  France,  President  of  the  European  Court for
Human  Rights,  * 1887,  - 1976.  
  

Peace 1969
INTERNATIONAL  LABOUR  ORGANIZATION  (I.L.O.),  Geneva. 
  

Peace 1970
BORLAUG,  NORMAN,  U.S.A., International  Maize  and  Wheat  Improvement
Center,  Mexico  City,  * 1914.  
  

Peace 1971
BRANDT,  WILLY,  Federal  Republic  of  Germany,  Chancellor  of
the  Federal  Republic  of  Germany,  * 1913,  - 1992.  
  

Peace 1972
The  prize  money  was  allocated  to  the  Main  Fund. 
  

Peace 1973
The  prize  was  awarded  jointly  to: 
  
KISSINGER,  HENRY,  A.,  U.S.A.,  Secretary  of  State,  State 
Department,  Washington,  * 1923,  and 
  
LE  DUC  THO,  Democratic  Republic  of  Vietnam,  * 1910.  (Declined
the  prize.) 
  

Peace 1974
The  prize  was  divided  equally  between: 
  
MAC  BRIDE,  SEN,  Ireland,  President  of  the  International
Peace  Bureau,  Geneva,  and  the  Commission  of  Namibia,  United
Nations,  New  York,   * 1904,  - 1988;  and 
  
SATO,  EISAKU,  Japan,  Prime  Minister  of  Japan,  * 1901,  -
1975.  
  

Peace 1975
SAKHAROV,  ANDREI  DMITRIEVICH,  USSR,  Soviet  nuclear  physicist,
* 1921,  - 1989.  
  

Peace 1976
WILLIAMS,  BETTY,  Northern  Ireland,  Great  Britain, * 1943; 
and 
  
CORRIGAN,  MAIREAD,  Northern  Ireland,  Great  Britain, * 1944.
Founders  of  the  Northern  Ireland  Peace  Movement  (later  renamed
Community  of  Peace  People). 
  

Peace 1977
AMNESTY  INTERNATIONAL,  London,  Great  Britain. 
  

Peace 1978
The  prize  for  1978  was  divided  equally  between: 
  
EL  SADAT,  MOHAMED  ANWAR,  Egypt,  President  of  the  Arab  Republic
of  Egypt,  * 1918,  - 1981;  and 
  
BEGIN,  MENACHEM,  Israel,  Prime  Minister  of  Israel, * 1913
(in  Brest  Litovsk,  then  Poland),  - 1992.  
  

Peace 1979
MOTHER  TERESA,  India,  leader  of  Missionaries  of  Charities,
Calcutta,  * 1910  (in  Skoplje,  then  Turkey), - 1997. 
  

Peace 1980
PEREZ  ESQUIVEL,  ADOLFO,  Argentina,  architect,  sculptor  and
human  rights  leader,  * 1931.  
  

Peace 1981
OFFICE  OF  THE  UNITED  NATIONS  HIGH  COMMISSIONER  FOR  REFUGEES,
Geneva,  Switzerland. 
  

Peace 1982
The  prize  was  awarded  jointly  to: 
  
MYRDAL,  ALVA,  Sweden,  former  Cabinet  Minister,  diplomat, 
writer,  * 1902,  - 1986;  and 
  
GARCA  ROBLES,  ALFONSO,  Mexico,  diplomat,  delegate   to  the
United  Nations  General  Assembly  on  Disarmament,  former  Secretary
for  Foreign  Affairs,  * 1911,  - 1991.  
  

Peace 1983
WALESA,  LECH,  Poland,  trade  union  leader  (Solidaritet), *
1943.  
  

Peace 1984
TUTU,  DESMOND  MPILO,  South  Africa,  Bishop  of Johannesburg,
former  Secretary  General  South  African  Council  of  Churches
(S.A.C.C.)  * 1931.  
  

Peace 1985
INTERNATIONAL  PHYSICIANS  FOR  THE  PREVENTION  OF  NUCLEAR  WAR,
Inc.,  Boston,  MA,  U.S.A. 
  

Peace 1986
WIESEL,  ELIE,  U.S.A.,  Chairman  of  "The  President's Commission
on  the  Holocaust",  * 1928  (in  Rumania). 
  

Peace 1987
ARIAS  SANCHEZ,  OSCAR ,  Costa  Rica,  President  of  Costa  Rica,
* 1941.  
  

Peace 1988
THE  UNITED  NATIONS  PEACE-KEEPING  FORCES,  New  York,  NY,  U.S.A.,
founded 1948.  
  

Peace 1989
THE  14TH  DALAI  LAMA  (TENZIN  GYATSO),  Tibet, * 1935.  
  

Peace 1990
GORBACHEV,  MIKHAIL  SERGEYEVICH.,  USSR,  President  of  USSR,
* 1931.  
  

Peace 1991
AUNG  SAN  SUU  KYI,  Burma,  * 1945.  
  

Peace 1992
MENCHU  TUM,  RIGOBERTA,  Guatemala,  * 1959.  
  

Peace 1993
The  prize  was  awarded  jointly  to: 
  
MANDELA,  NELSON,  South  Africa,  * 1918;  and 
  
de  KLERK,  FREDRIK  WILLEM,  South  Africa,  * 1936.  
  

Peace 1994
The  prize  was  awarded  jointly  to: 
  
ARAFAT,  YASSER,  Palestine,  Chairman  of  the  Executive  Committee
of  the  PLO,  President  of  the  Palestinian  National  Authority,
* 1929;   and 
  
PERES,  SHIMON,  Israel,  Foreign  Minister  of  Israel,  * 1922;
and 
  
RABIN,  YITZAHK,  Israel,  Prime  Minister  of  Israel,  * 1923,
- 1995.  
  

Peace 1995
The prize was awarded in two equal parts to: 
  
ROTBLAT, JOSEPH, Great Britain, (in Poland), * 1908; and 
  
to the  PUGWASH CONFERENCES ON SCIENCE AND WORLD AFFAIRES, in Pugwash,
Canada, founded 1957:  
  

Peace 1996
The prize was awarded in two equal parts to: 
  
BELO, CARLOS FILIPE XIMENES, East Timor, East Timor, * 1948; 
  
and RAMOS-HORTA, JOS, East Timor, East Timor, * 1949:  
  

Peace 1997
The prize was awarded in two equal parts to: 
  
INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN TO BAN LANDMINES (ICBL), U.S.A; 
  
and WILLIAMS, JODY, U.S.A:  
  

Copyright c 1997 The Nobel Foundation

