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=======
There are nearly 100 FAQ's available for this group.  For a complete
listing of these, get the "Complete List of RPD FAQs".  This article
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==========


                             Airedale Terriers
                                      
AUTHORS

   Thanks to the book references at the end of this FAQ; and of course to
   the following people who directly contributed their time and efforts
   toward this FAQ.
   
   Kathy, Lori and the kids
   
   kdowd@thuban.rtp.semi.harris.com
   
   Copyright 1995 by Kathy Dowd. All rights reserved. You may download
   and print a copy of this file for your personal use. Further
   distribution must be with the explicit permission of the author. NOTE:
   Airedale Terrier Rescue organizations may freely distribute copies of
   this document.
   
   Kathy Dowd and Lori Valentine are members of the Airedale Terrier Club
   of America, and work together to breed, train, and show (conformation
   and obedience) Airedale Terriers.
   
   Special thanks to those people sending helpful corrections/additional
   information: Linda Baake (Lynaire), Margo Dupre (Traymar), and Chris
   Halvorson (co-owner of [1]DogAds).
     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
Table of Contents

     * [2]History
     * [3]Description
     * [4]Care
     * [5]Training
     * [6]Puppies
     * [7]Recommendations
     * [8]Health and Special Medical Problems
     * [9]Hunting/Working Activities
     * [10]Frequently Asked Questions
     * [11]Breed Clubs and Rescue Organizations
     * [12]References
       
     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
History

   The Valley of the Aire in West Riding, Yorkshire, was the birthplace
   of the Airedale Terrier. The exact date is unknown but indications are
   that the breed began to be developed in the middle of the nineteenth
   century. They were bred as an answer to the average factory workers
   desire to hunt otter. To hunt this game properly required a pack of
   Otterhounds and a "Terrier" or two.
   
   The Airedale is believed to be the "Old English Black-and-Tan
   Terrier," the "Broken-coated Working Terrier" and the "Rough-coated
   Black-and-Tan Terrier" outcrossed to the Otter Hound among others. All
   accounts of the "creation" of the point to a possible cross with a
   Border Collie or some other sheepdog. Some accounts also point to the
   Bull Terrier, while others insist that this outcross never took place.
   
   These dogs were known for their gritty ability to take on any
   adversary and give a good account of themselves. They were broken to
   guns and trained to retrieve. They were fierce competitors in the
   water-rat matches. Albert Payson Terhune sums up the Airedale
   concisely: "Among the mine-pits of the Aire, the various groups of
   miners each sought to develop a dog which could outfight and outhunt
   and OUTTHINK the other miner's dog. Out of the experiments emerged the
   modern Airedale. He is swift, formidable, graceful, big of brain, an
   ideal chum and guard. There is almost nothing he cannot be taught if
   his trainer has the slightest gift of teaching. Every inch of him is
   in use. No flabby by-products. A PERFECT MACHINE--a machine with a
   BRAIN, PLUS." The first Airedale known to come to America was Bruce
   brought over by C. H. Mason. Bruce was the sire of Bess, who was the
   dam of Airedale Jerry, root of the family tree.
   
   Airedales have successfully mastered everything from big-game hunting,
   coon-hunting, being excellent police dogs to obedience work. Not every
   Airedale excels in every area but over time many have done a variety
   of duties very well.
   
   Today Airedales are still used as hunting dogs, watch dogs and even
   obedience and agility dogs, but they are, first and foremost,
   faithful, loyal and entertaining companions.
   
   [13]Return to Table of Contents
     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
Description

   The Standard is the physical "blueprint" of the breed. It describes
   the physical appearance and other desired qualities of the breed
   otherwise known as _type_. Some characteristics, such as size, coat
   quality, and movement, are based on the original (or current) function
   for the dog. Other characteristics are more cosmetic such as eye
   color; but taken together they set this breed apart from all others.
   The Standard describes an _ideal_ representive of the breed. No
   individual dog is perfect, but the Standard provides an ideal for the
   breeder to strive towards.
   
   Because of [14]copyright concerns over the collection of all the
   Standards at any single site storing all the faqs, AKC Standards are
   not typically included in the Breed faqs. The reader is referred to
   the publications at the end of this document or to the National Breed
   Club for a copy of the Standard.
   
   Due to the requests of the masses, the AKC has placed a condensed
   version of the [15]Standard for the Airedale Terrier (as well as the
   other breeds eligible for AKC registration) on-line.
   
   For many novice dog fanciers these standards are intimidating,
   abstract, and subjective. One good way to begin to understand this
   standard is to read books, such as _The New Airedale Terrier_,
   (referenced at the end of this FAQ), and study the pictures and
   drawings while reading the standard. Also, take a copy of the standard
   to dog shows and watch the breed. Talk to as many breeders as
   possible. Unfortunately, many breeders can develop "kennel blindness"
   so always refer back to the standard. Over time an "eye" for the breed
   will develop if you continue to question and compare the animal in
   front of you against the standard. The Airedale Terrier Club of
   America has a nice pamphlet, complete with sketches that is helpful in
   understanding the standard.
   
   Airedale personality, as described in Your Airedale, is cocky and
   brash, as he nonchalantly goes about his business with a swashbuckling
   air. He will protect his family to the death if need be. He is very
   patient with children, only moving away when he tires of their rough
   and boisterous play. He is very strong willed, while being gentle and
   affectionate with his family. The Airedale's curiosity is such that he
   will investigate any situation until he is satisfied. He is definitely
   a thinker. Airedales are people-oriented dog, where his owner is,
   there he wants to be.
   
   Choosing to own a Airedale is a wonderful, rewarding decision, but
   remember that a sense of humor is an absolutely necessary
   qualification for an Airedale owner.
   
   [16]Return to Table of Contents
     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
Care

   Food: Airedales do well on high quality foods. Some may have slightly
   dry "itchy" skin and can be supplemented with certain oils and kelp.
   Also many Airedales respond well to lamb and rice foods.
   
   One thing worth mentioning here is how long to feed puppy food. Some
   research indicates that feeding puppy food for too long can increase
   the incidence of hip dysplasia in dogs that are susceptible to it. The
   theory is that the higher percentage of protein found in puppy
   formulas can accelerate growth before the developing skeleton can
   support the weight. Some breeders start feeding adult food very early.
   Most people tend to gradually switch to adult food at 8-10 months.
   Again, this is something to discuss with the breeder and your
   veterinarian.
   
   Grooming: Many pet Airedales are clippered to the characteristic King
   of Terriers look. A good groomer should be able to provide this
   service. If not, contact a breeder in your area, many will be willing
   to provide grooming assistance on a limited basis. Airedales should be
   brushed with a pin brush on a daily basis to remove dead hair, since
   they do not "shed." Slickering their furnishings (leg hair and face
   hair) will also remove dead hair, allowing new hair to grow in.
   
   Airedales do "blow" their coat if it is allowed to grow out.
   
   Dogs to be shown are stripped and trimmed. This is described in a
   couple of the books at the end of this FAQ. It is a very time
   consuming endeavor and somewhat difficult art to master.
   
   Housing: Airedales prefer to be with their families but also love to
   romp and play. A fenced area is great for exercise and play, while
   after play, they are ready to make great house dogs.
   
   CAUTION: Airedales are lovers of digging. They are definitely
   "terre-iers." Always keep that in mind when preparing an excercise
   area.
   
   Crate training is a good idea for the young dog. As he gets older he
   may tend to use this as his "den" and has a secure area for travelling
   or your long days at work.
   
   Exercise: Airedales are very active dogs and need lots of exercise.
   They need a fairly large area to romp and play. Daily walks are great
   exercise and fun time for both you and your Airedale.
   
   [17]Return to Table of Contents
     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
Training

   As with other breeds, begin socializing your Airedale at an early age.
   Socialization will begin to lay the groundwork for a happy and
   obedient companion by increasing the dog's confidence. Airedales can
   tend to be "dog aggressive" which makes socialization and obedience
   training a must. Your dog must respect you but you have to earn that
   respect. Your puppy needs a consistent set of rules to live by. For
   example, will he be allowed on the couch or not? Consistent rules will
   produce a reliable companion. Puppy classes, if available, are a good
   idea.
   
   Airedales do not respond well to harsh methods of training. They want
   to make you happy, but they have to UNDERSTAND what is expected of
   them. PATIENCE!
   
   Several hints for successful training are:
   
   1) Don't bore your dog. Airedales will not become "robots." He will go
   check out and interested onlooker before repeating the same "silly"
   heeling pattern over and over.
   
   2) Remember that Airedales are "thinkers." Don't ask them to do
   foolish things. The only time my old girl ever broke a down was
   because the "judge person" was foolish enough to set the dogs up in
   the sun so that the judge could stand in the shade on a hot July
   afternoon.
   
   3) Use positive motivation. It doesn't matter how silly you feel, he
   has to feel as though he is making you happy. Be creative. Remember,
   Airedales are thinkers, not robots.
   
   4) Approach each "training" session as an opportunity to learn more
   about your companion. Try to look at each command from your dog's
   point of view. This way of thinking will increase the mutual respect
   that should develop while training.
   
   5) Increase your chances for success by working with people who
   appreciate and understand terriers. Do NOT allow any obedience
   instructor or anyone else to compare your Airedale to those "perfect"
   Shelties, Borders and GSDs. I heard a story of a woman working an
   Airedale in an obedience class taught by a Border Collie trainer.
   During one class, they were working on heeling patterns. The
   instructor was busy pointing out the Airedale's inability to follow
   the pattern as the instructor and Border Collie tumbled over a jump
   while the Airedale watched from a perfect sit just in front of the
   jump. The "stupid" terrier just "smiled."
   
   You must be very flexible in training your Airedale. Expect the
   unexpected and know your companion. Do not try to put a square peg
   into a round hole. It is a very common MISCONCEPTION that Airedales
   cannot be trained. IMHO Airedales simply require more ingenious and
   patient trainers.
   
   [18]Return to Table of Contents
     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
Puppies

   Look for a reputable breeder when selecting your Airedale puppy. If
   possible, visit the home of your potential puppy. Remember that the
   first 8 weeks of any puppy's life are very important. A great
   companion/show dog begins at birth.
   
   Make list of questions before talking to or visiting the breeder.
   Observe the puppy's enviroment. How do the puppies react to the
   breeders? How do they react to you? Is their area clean? Ask the
   breeder if the parents have been checked for dysplasia?
   
   If possible, go look at several litters and talk to several breeders.
   
   When you pick up your puppy, your breeder can tell you the puppy's
   schedule, brand of food and can recommend a future diet. Then you can
   gradually change the diet to suit your preferences. Remember that
   sudden changes in diet can severely disrupt the puppy's digestive
   system and cause gastric distress. The Airedale can eat quite a bit,
   especially as a young and rapidly growing puppy.
   
   For additional information on learning to live with your new puppy,
   see the RPD FAQ entitled "[19]Your New Puppy" written by Cindy Tittle
   Moore.
   
   NOTE: Remember in many cases, an older dog may suit your particular
   situation much better than a young puppy. Many breeders place older
   puppies and dogs. These dogs are often "show prospects" that didn't
   mature as was expected or maybe were returned to the breeder for
   various reasons. (My personal experience with adopting an older dog
   has been very successful.) Every breed rescue organization is in
   search of good potential adoptive homes. Rescue dogs often require
   additional work but can also be very rewarding.
   
   If considering an older puppy or dog, please read the RPD FAQ entitled
   "[20]Your New Dog" also written by Cindy Tittle Moore, for more
   information.
   
   [21]Return to Table of Contents
     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
Recommendations

   Remember that Airedales and other terriers are very smart and
   personable dogs. They are not dogs that should be left to their own
   devices. You could be quite surprised at their ingenuity. A trained
   Airedale could become the best friend that you will ever have. Keep
   your sense of humor and a consistent set of rules for your dog, and
   you will be rewarded with a companion without compare. You must be as
   smart, patient and assertive as the friend you are choosing.
   
   [22]Return to Table of Contents
     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
Health and Special Medical Problems

   Airedales, in general, are very healthy and hardy animals. Some do
   have health problems, but in many cases, these are only minor.
   
   Airedales, like all other larger breeds, have occurrences of hip
   dysplasia. These cases are not common but the possibility should be
   addressed. When selecting a puppy, always question the breeder about
   the condition of the parents' hips. Many breeders have preliminary hip
   x-rays done at a year of age (these x-rays cannot be sent in for an
   OFA number), prior to beginning a "show" career. More information on
   [23]CHD (Canine Hip Dysplasia) is available in the usenet RPD Canine
   Medical Info Part II FAQ.
   
   Airedales, like many terriers, may have "itchy" skin. This could be a
   sign of many things. Sometimes it is nothing more than a dietary
   problem, and sometimes it is an symptom of hyperthyroidism or
   hypothyroidism. All of the above can normally be treated and
   controlled easily. "Itchy" skin may also be a symptom of allergies.
   These allergies may be food or other. My experience has been that the
   first place to start is with the diet. Some Airedales do better on a
   quality lamb and rice food.
   
   [24]Return to Table of Contents
     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
Hunting/Working Activities

   Airedales, as previously mentioned, are used for hunting and working
   in many areas. In an effort to promote and maintain the hunting
   abilities for which the Airedale was originally bred, a
   Hunting/Working committee was formed by the Airedale Terrier Club of
   America in 1985. This committee holds an annual workshop in
   conjunction with hunting tests. The workshop is assists both novice
   and experienced hunters in developing the skills Airedales need to be
   successful gundogs.
   
   These trials are conducted in accordance with ATCA-approved hunting
   tests and titles. These tests are being continually revised and
   improved to tap even deeper into the talents of the breed. Currently,
   there are Junior and Senior Hunting Dog titles in flushing (JHDF and
   SHDF), retrieving (JHDR and SHDR), and the more traditional fur test
   (JHDFur and SHDFur).
   
   The members of the H/W Committee are working with hunting judges and
   instructors from other breeds with AKC recognized Hunting titles to
   develop AKC recognized hunting titles for Airedales. Hopefully in the
   future, Airedales will be able to obtain AKC Hunting titles.
   
   The Upland Bird tests require the dog to find and flush two birds,
   retrieve a shot bird on land, and do a short water retrieve. (JHDF and
   SHDF)
   
   The Hunting Dog Retriever test brings contestants to a line from which
   the dog is expected to remember or "mark" the fall of a bird shot in
   the field. Upon a command from the handler, the dog should retrieve
   the bird. The next phase is to repeat the retrieve, except from the
   water. To obtain the SHDR title, the dog is required to mark one duck
   shot over the water, and while waiting to be released, see another
   duck down. The dog must then retrieve both birds.
   
   The HDFur test requires the dog to follow a track of raccoon scent,
   locate a caged raccoon in a wooded area, bark, or "bay," to declare
   the find.
   
   For more information on the H/W Activities, please contact:
   
     Steve Gilbert - ATCA H/W Committee Chairman
     100 Hawthorne Drive
     Lima, OH 45805
     (419)991-7430
     
     or visit the ATCA Hunting and Working Web page to see Airedales
     working at:
     
       [25]http://www.dvcnet.com/atca/hwc
     
   [26]Return to Table of Contents
     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
Frequently Asked Questions

   _Where can I find Airedale breeders in my area?_
   
     The Airedale Terrier Club of America maintains a membership list.
     Or, check with an Airedale Rescue Organization
     
   [27]Return to Table of Contents
     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
Breed Clubs and Rescue Organizations

  Breed Clubs
  
   _Airedale Terrier Club of America (ATCA)_
   
     Corally Burmaster - Assistant Secretary
     RR 1, Box 349-E
     Leesburg, Va 22075
     
   [28]CBurmaster@aol.com
   
   The ATCA can help you locate member clubs in your area.
   
  Breeders
  
   In the United States, contact the Airedale Terrier Club of America or
   regional clubs for breeder recommendations in your area.
   
  Rescue Organizations
  
   _ATCA Rescue Committee Regional Coordinators:_
   
     Melissa Moore, chairman [29]chapelec@earthlink.net
     602-996-9648
     (w)996-5909(AZ)
     
     New England:
     Barbara Curtiss
     860-927-3420(CONN)
     
     South:
     Linda Baake [30]Lynaire@aol.com
     919-726-7703 (NC)
     (w)919-247-2101
     
     Midwest:
     Carol Domeracki
     616-276-6390 (MI)
     
     Northwest:
     Connie Turner
     503-399-9819 (OR)
     
     West:
     Melissa Moore [31]chapelec@earthlink.net
     602-996-9648(AZ)
     
     Mid-Atlantic:
     Lou Swafford [32]swafford@erols.com
     301-572-7116(MD)
     
     Texas:
     Becky Preston [33]Robaire2@aol.com
     817-485-7041(TX)
     
   _Some other rescue contacts:_
   
     Airedale Rescue of the Airedale Terrier Club of Metro. NY
     Candy Kamlich (914)945-0533 or
     Helena Epstein (914)735-6906 [34]hhe@j51.com
     
     California Airedale Terrier Club 24-hr answering machine
     408-865-0779
     
     Chicagoland Airedale Rescue
     708-839-8982
     (w)708-573-5000
     
     Michigan Airedale Rescue
     517-871-2746
     
     Western Canada:
     David Moore and Margaret Glass [35]david_moore@mindlink.bc.ca
     (604) 535-5685 (British Columbia)
     
     NOTES:
     
     From the 1995 ATCA Official Membership Roster & Information
     Booklet:
     
     "It amazes us how many of these unwanted dogs are absolutely
     beautiful--often under long and matted coats. We are equally
     impressed that their temperaments are most often sweet and
     appreciative of our attentions, with no adverse effects from the
     ordeals they must have endured. Although the origins of many of
     these dogs remains unknown, we all too often discover that some
     Airedales purchased in pet shops are not far removed from some of
     the breed's top dogs and bloodlines.
     
     Airedales for adoption are kept in foster homes. During the time it
     takes to find the right home, they are evaluated for temperament
     and personality. Dogs of questionable temperament are euthanized.
     All dogs are neutered or spayed, given all shots that are due,
     tested for heartworm, treated for internal and external parasites
     when necessary, and properly groomed and bathed."
     
     Contact any of the above for more regional contacts. Also, check
     the Rescue FAQ for more contacts.
     
     If you are interested in providing FOSTER CARE, please contact the
     regional coordinator nearest you.
     
   [36]Return to Table of Contents
     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
References

  Books
  
   _The New Airedale Terrier_
   June Dutcher and Janet Framke Howell Book House Macmillan Publishing
   Company 866 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022
   
   _The Complete Dog Book - 18th Edition_
   The American Kennel Club Howell Book House Macmillan Publishing
   Company 866 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022
   
   _Your Airedale_
   Barbara Strebeigh and Pauline I. McCready Denlinger's Box 76 Fairfax,
   Va 22030
   
   _Airedale Terriers_
   Evelyn Miller T.F.H. Publications One T.F.H. Plaza Neptune City, NJ
   07753
   
   _The Complete Airedale _(out of print)
   Gladys Brown Edwards Howell Book House 730 Fifth Avenue New York, NY
   10019
   
   _The Working Airedale_
   Bryan Cummins OTR Publications PO Box 481 Centreville, AL 35042
   
  Periodicals
  
   _The American Airedale_ (quarterly for ATCA members)
   
   Please contact the ATCA for more information.
   
   Membership information: [37]CBurmaster@aol.com
   
   Newsletter information: [38]ATCANews@aol.com
   
  Airedale Resources on the InterNet
  
   There is a Terrier-L (a mailing list) to which you can subscribe, and
   get helpful information and opinions on all types of terriers.
   
   To subscribe, send email to listserv@eworld.com with no subject line
   and SUBSCRIBE TERRIER-L YourFirstName YourLastName in the body of the
   message.
   
   There is also an AIREDALE-L. To subscribe, send the following message
   to: listserv@eworld.com.
   
   subscribe AIREDALE-L Your Name
   
   You will get a message asking you to confirm your subscription. Follow
   the instructions carefully.
   
   There is also an Airedale Page maintained by Tony Dawson
   [39]tdawson@david.wheaton.edu
   
     [40]http://www.jaxnet.com/~jmarth/airedale.html
   
   Visit the [41]Airedale Terrier Club of Scotland home page to see
   what's going on with the Scottish Airedales!
   
   [42]Return to Table of Contents
   [43]Return to Breed FAQ Homepage
   [44]Return to rpd.* FAQ Homepage
     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
   
    Airedale Terrier FAQ
    Kathy Dowd, [45]kdowd@thuban.rtp.semi.harris.com
                  ________________________________________
                                      
                 Support provided by [46]Mall of Cyberspace
                                      
                                      
    
    _Your Storefront on the Information Superhighway_

References

   1. http://www.dogads.com/
   2. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#history
   3. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#description
   4. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#care
   5. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#training
   6. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#puppies
   7. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#recommendations
   8. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#health
   9. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#hwa
  10. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#faq
  11. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#breeders
  12. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#references
  13. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#toc
  14. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/standards.html
  15. http://www.akc.org/airedale.htm
  16. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#toc
  17. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#toc
  18. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#toc
  19. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/new-puppy.html
  20. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/new-dog.html
  21. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#toc
  22. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#toc
  23. http://www.zmall.com/pet_talk/dog-faqs/medical-info/
medical-info.02.html
  24. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#toc
  25. http://www.dvcnet.com/atca/hwc
  26. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#toc
  27. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#toc
  28. mailto:CBurmaster@aol.com
  29. mailto:chapelec@earthlink.net
  30. mailto:Lynaire@aol.com
  31. mailto:chapelec@earthlink.net
  32. mailto:swafford@erols.com
  33. mailto:Robaire2@aol.com
  34. mailto:hhe@j51.com
  35. mailto:david_moore@mindlink.bc.ca
  36. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#toc
  37. mailto:CBurmaster@aol.com
  38. mailto:ATCANews@aol.com
  39. mailto:tdawson@david.wheaton.edu
  40. http://www.jaxnet.com/~jmarth/airedale.html
  41. http://clearlight.com/k9/aire.html
  42. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/airedales.html#toc
  43. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/breeds/homepage.html
  44. file://localhost/home/tittle/web/pets/dog-faqs/homepage.html
  45. mailto:kdowd@thuban.rtp.semi.harris.com
  46. http://WWW.Zmall.Com/
