      SUBROUTINE ZLABRD( M, N, NB, A, LDA, D, E, TAUQ, TAUP, X, LDX, Y,
     $                   LDY )
*
*  -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 2.0) --
*     Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
*     Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
*     September 30, 1994
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      INTEGER            LDA, LDX, LDY, M, N, NB
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   D( * ), E( * )
      COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * ), TAUP( * ), TAUQ( * ), X( LDX, * ),
     $                   Y( LDY, * )
*     ..
*
*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  ZLABRD reduces the first NB rows and columns of a complex general
*  m by n matrix A to upper or lower real bidiagonal form by a unitary
*  transformation Q' * A * P, and returns the matrices X and Y which
*  are needed to apply the transformation to the unreduced part of A.
*
*  If m >= n, A is reduced to upper bidiagonal form; if m < n, to lower
*  bidiagonal form.
*
*  This is an auxiliary routine called by ZGEBRD
*
*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  M       (input) INTEGER
*          The number of rows in the matrix A.
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The number of columns in the matrix A.
*
*  NB      (input) INTEGER
*          The number of leading rows and columns of A to be reduced.
*
*  A       (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
*          On entry, the m by n general matrix to be reduced.
*          On exit, the first NB rows and columns of the matrix are
*          overwritten; the rest of the array is unchanged.
*          If m >= n, elements on and below the diagonal in the first NB
*            columns, with the array TAUQ, represent the unitary
*            matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors; and
*            elements above the diagonal in the first NB rows, with the
*            array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as a product
*            of elementary reflectors.
*          If m < n, elements below the diagonal in the first NB
*            columns, with the array TAUQ, represent the unitary
*            matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors, and
*            elements on and above the diagonal in the first NB rows,
*            with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as
*            a product of elementary reflectors.
*          See Further Details.
*
*  LDA     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
*
*  D       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NB)
*          The diagonal elements of the first NB rows and columns of
*          the reduced matrix.  D(i) = A(i,i).
*
*  E       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NB)
*          The off-diagonal elements of the first NB rows and columns of
*          the reduced matrix.
*
*  TAUQ    (output) COMPLEX*16 array dimension (NB)
*          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
*          represent the unitary matrix Q. See Further Details.
*
*  TAUP    (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (NB)
*          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
*          represent the unitary matrix P. See Further Details.
*
*  X       (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NB)
*          The m-by-nb matrix X required to update the unreduced part
*          of A.
*
*  LDX     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,M).
*
*  Y       (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDY,NB)
*          The n-by-nb matrix Y required to update the unreduced part
*          of A.
*
*  LDY     (output) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array Y. LDY >= max(1,N).
*
*  Further Details
*  ===============
*
*  The matrices Q and P are represented as products of elementary
*  reflectors:
*
*     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb)  and  P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(nb)
*
*  Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
*
*     H(i) = I - tauq * v * v'  and G(i) = I - taup * u * u'
*
*  where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are complex
*  vectors.
*
*  If m >= n, v(1:i-1) = 0, v(i) = 1, and v(i:m) is stored on exit in
*  A(i:m,i); u(1:i) = 0, u(i+1) = 1, and u(i+1:n) is stored on exit in
*  A(i,i+1:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
*
*  If m < n, v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1, and v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in
*  A(i+2:m,i); u(1:i-1) = 0, u(i) = 1, and u(i:n) is stored on exit in
*  A(i,i+1:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
*
*  The elements of the vectors v and u together form the m-by-nb matrix
*  V and the nb-by-n matrix U' which are needed, with X and Y, to apply
*  the transformation to the unreduced part of the matrix, using a block
*  update of the form:  A := A - V*Y' - X*U'.
*
*  The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
*  with nb = 2:
*
*  m = 6 and n = 5 (m > n):          m = 5 and n = 6 (m < n):
*
*    (  1   1   u1  u1  u1 )           (  1   u1  u1  u1  u1  u1 )
*    (  v1  1   1   u2  u2 )           (  1   1   u2  u2  u2  u2 )
*    (  v1  v2  a   a   a  )           (  v1  1   a   a   a   a  )
*    (  v1  v2  a   a   a  )           (  v1  v2  a   a   a   a  )
*    (  v1  v2  a   a   a  )           (  v1  v2  a   a   a   a  )
*    (  v1  v2  a   a   a  )
*
*  where a denotes an element of the original matrix which is unchanged,
*  vi denotes an element of the vector defining H(i), and ui an element
*  of the vector defining G(i).
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      COMPLEX*16         ZERO, ONE
      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
     $                   ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      INTEGER            I
      COMPLEX*16         ALPHA
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           ZGEMV, ZLACGV, ZLARFG, ZSCAL
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          MIN
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Quick return if possible
*
      IF( M.LE.0 .OR. N.LE.0 )
     $   RETURN
*
      IF( M.GE.N ) THEN
*
*        Reduce to upper bidiagonal form
*
         DO 10 I = 1, NB
*
*           Update A(i:m,i)
*
            CALL ZLACGV( I-1, Y( I, 1 ), LDY )
            CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I+1, I-1, -ONE, A( I, 1 ),
     $                  LDA, Y( I, 1 ), LDY, ONE, A( I, I ), 1 )
            CALL ZLACGV( I-1, Y( I, 1 ), LDY )
            CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I+1, I-1, -ONE, X( I, 1 ),
     $                  LDX, A( 1, I ), 1, ONE, A( I, I ), 1 )
*
*           Generate reflection Q(i) to annihilate A(i+1:m,i)
*
            ALPHA = A( I, I )
            CALL ZLARFG( M-I+1, ALPHA, A( MIN( I+1, M ), I ), 1,
     $                   TAUQ( I ) )
            D( I ) = ALPHA
            IF( I.LT.N ) THEN
               A( I, I ) = ONE
*
*              Compute Y(i+1:n,i)
*
               CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', M-I+1, N-I, ONE,
     $                     A( I, I+1 ), LDA, A( I, I ), 1, ZERO,
     $                     Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', M-I+1, I-1, ONE,
     $                     A( I, 1 ), LDA, A( I, I ), 1, ZERO,
     $                     Y( 1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I, I-1, -ONE, Y( I+1, 1 ),
     $                     LDY, Y( 1, I ), 1, ONE, Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', M-I+1, I-1, ONE,
     $                     X( I, 1 ), LDX, A( I, I ), 1, ZERO,
     $                     Y( 1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', I-1, N-I, -ONE,
     $                     A( 1, I+1 ), LDA, Y( 1, I ), 1, ONE,
     $                     Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZSCAL( N-I, TAUQ( I ), Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
*
*              Update A(i,i+1:n)
*
               CALL ZLACGV( N-I, A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
               CALL ZLACGV( I, A( I, 1 ), LDA )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I, I, -ONE, Y( I+1, 1 ),
     $                     LDY, A( I, 1 ), LDA, ONE, A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
               CALL ZLACGV( I, A( I, 1 ), LDA )
               CALL ZLACGV( I-1, X( I, 1 ), LDX )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', I-1, N-I, -ONE,
     $                     A( 1, I+1 ), LDA, X( I, 1 ), LDX, ONE,
     $                     A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
               CALL ZLACGV( I-1, X( I, 1 ), LDX )
*
*              Generate reflection P(i) to annihilate A(i,i+2:n)
*
               ALPHA = A( I, I+1 )
               CALL ZLARFG( N-I, ALPHA, A( I, MIN( I+2, N ) ), LDA,
     $                      TAUP( I ) )
               E( I ) = ALPHA
               A( I, I+1 ) = ONE
*
*              Compute X(i+1:m,i)
*
               CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, N-I, ONE, A( I+1, I+1 ),
     $                     LDA, A( I, I+1 ), LDA, ZERO, X( I+1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', N-I, I, ONE,
     $                     Y( I+1, 1 ), LDY, A( I, I+1 ), LDA, ZERO,
     $                     X( 1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, I, -ONE, A( I+1, 1 ),
     $                     LDA, X( 1, I ), 1, ONE, X( I+1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', I-1, N-I, ONE, A( 1, I+1 ),
     $                     LDA, A( I, I+1 ), LDA, ZERO, X( 1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, I-1, -ONE, X( I+1, 1 ),
     $                     LDX, X( 1, I ), 1, ONE, X( I+1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZSCAL( M-I, TAUP( I ), X( I+1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZLACGV( N-I, A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
            END IF
   10    CONTINUE
      ELSE
*
*        Reduce to lower bidiagonal form
*
         DO 20 I = 1, NB
*
*           Update A(i,i:n)
*
            CALL ZLACGV( N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA )
            CALL ZLACGV( I-1, A( I, 1 ), LDA )
            CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I+1, I-1, -ONE, Y( I, 1 ),
     $                  LDY, A( I, 1 ), LDA, ONE, A( I, I ), LDA )
            CALL ZLACGV( I-1, A( I, 1 ), LDA )
            CALL ZLACGV( I-1, X( I, 1 ), LDX )
            CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', I-1, N-I+1, -ONE,
     $                  A( 1, I ), LDA, X( I, 1 ), LDX, ONE, A( I, I ),
     $                  LDA )
            CALL ZLACGV( I-1, X( I, 1 ), LDX )
*
*           Generate reflection P(i) to annihilate A(i,i+1:n)
*
            ALPHA = A( I, I )
            CALL ZLARFG( N-I+1, ALPHA, A( I, MIN( I+1, N ) ), LDA,
     $                   TAUP( I ) )
            D( I ) = ALPHA
            IF( I.LT.M ) THEN
               A( I, I ) = ONE
*
*              Compute X(i+1:m,i)
*
               CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, N-I+1, ONE, A( I+1, I ),
     $                     LDA, A( I, I ), LDA, ZERO, X( I+1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', N-I+1, I-1, ONE,
     $                     Y( I, 1 ), LDY, A( I, I ), LDA, ZERO,
     $                     X( 1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, I-1, -ONE, A( I+1, 1 ),
     $                     LDA, X( 1, I ), 1, ONE, X( I+1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', I-1, N-I+1, ONE, A( 1, I ),
     $                     LDA, A( I, I ), LDA, ZERO, X( 1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, I-1, -ONE, X( I+1, 1 ),
     $                     LDX, X( 1, I ), 1, ONE, X( I+1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZSCAL( M-I, TAUP( I ), X( I+1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZLACGV( N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA )
*
*              Update A(i+1:m,i)
*
               CALL ZLACGV( I-1, Y( I, 1 ), LDY )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, I-1, -ONE, A( I+1, 1 ),
     $                     LDA, Y( I, 1 ), LDY, ONE, A( I+1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZLACGV( I-1, Y( I, 1 ), LDY )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, I, -ONE, X( I+1, 1 ),
     $                     LDX, A( 1, I ), 1, ONE, A( I+1, I ), 1 )
*
*              Generate reflection Q(i) to annihilate A(i+2:m,i)
*
               ALPHA = A( I+1, I )
               CALL ZLARFG( M-I, ALPHA, A( MIN( I+2, M ), I ), 1,
     $                      TAUQ( I ) )
               E( I ) = ALPHA
               A( I+1, I ) = ONE
*
*              Compute Y(i+1:n,i)
*
               CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', M-I, N-I, ONE,
     $                     A( I+1, I+1 ), LDA, A( I+1, I ), 1, ZERO,
     $                     Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', M-I, I-1, ONE,
     $                     A( I+1, 1 ), LDA, A( I+1, I ), 1, ZERO,
     $                     Y( 1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I, I-1, -ONE, Y( I+1, 1 ),
     $                     LDY, Y( 1, I ), 1, ONE, Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', M-I, I, ONE,
     $                     X( I+1, 1 ), LDX, A( I+1, I ), 1, ZERO,
     $                     Y( 1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', I, N-I, -ONE,
     $                     A( 1, I+1 ), LDA, Y( 1, I ), 1, ONE,
     $                     Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
               CALL ZSCAL( N-I, TAUQ( I ), Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
            ELSE
               CALL ZLACGV( N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA )
            END IF
   20    CONTINUE
      END IF
      RETURN
*
*     End of ZLABRD
*
      END
